Levane Power is a leading high-tech enterprise specializing in the design, development, and manufacturing of high-performance DC-DC power conversion solutions.

Power Supply Testing Methods & Procedures | Levane Power

Ensuring Long-Term Reliability in Harsh Environments

For applications with extremely high reliability requirements—such as automotive, airborne (tethered drones), and marine environments—rigorous testing and validation are the core of quality assurance. Levane Power strictly adheres to automotive-grade and classification society standards, establishing a comprehensive testing system covering electrical performance, safety, environmental adaptability, and long-term reliability. Below are our core testing methods and procedures.

I. Basic Electrical Performance Testing

Basic electrical performance testing is the first step in verifying whether a power supply meets fundamental specifications, ensuring stable operation under standard conditions.

Test ItemTest MethodAcceptance CriteriaApplicable Products
Input Voltage RangeAdjust input voltage from lower to upper limit, observe output stabilityOutput voltage fluctuation ≤±5% at full loadAll series
Output Voltage AccuracyMeasure output voltage at rated input and loadDeviation ≤±1% (precision) or ≤±5% (industrial)All series
Load RegulationVary load from 0% → 25% → 50% → 75% → 100%, record voltage change≤±2%All series
Efficiency TestMeasure input/output power at full load≥92%-98% (depending on power level and topology)All series
Ripple & NoiseMeasure with oscilloscope (20MHz bandwidth limit) at full load≤50mVpp (consumer), ≤100mVpp (industrial)All series

II. Dynamic Response & Protection Function Testing

Dynamic response testing simulates extreme conditions such as load transients or input fluctuations in real-world applications, verifying the power supply's transient stability and the effectiveness of protection mechanisms.

Test ItemTest MethodAcceptance Criteria
Dynamic ResponseLoad jumps between 25%-75%-25% (1kHz, max slew rate), observe output voltage waveformOvershoot/undershoot ≤±5%, recovery time ≤500μs
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)Gradually increase load until protection activatesProtection point at 110%-150% of rated current, auto-recovery after removal
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)Short output directly for 1 minuteUnit enters hiccup mode or shuts down, recovers after fault removal
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)Simulate feedback loop failure or adjust inputOutput shuts down when exceeding threshold (typically 115%-130%)
Overtemperature Protection (OTP)Run at full load in chamber or heat locally with hot air gunDerating or shutdown at set temperature (e.g., 95°C)

III. Safety Performance Testing

Safety testing is critical for compliance with international certification standards (such as CE, CCS, DNV), ensuring the safety of both users and equipment.

Test ItemTest ConditionAcceptance CriteriaReference Standard
Insulation Resistance TestApply 500V DC between input-output, input-caseInsulation resistance ≥10MΩGB 4943.1 / IEC 60950-1
Dielectric Strength TestApply 3000V AC between input-output for 60sNo breakdown, no arcingIEC 60950-1
Leakage Current TestMeasure leakage current under normal operation≤0.75mAGB 4943.1
Ground Continuity TestMeasure resistance between ground terminal and case≤0.1ΩIEC 60950-1

IV. Environmental & Reliability Testing

For demanding applications such as automotive, marine, and airborne systems, Levane Power performs environmental adaptability tests that far exceed ordinary industrial standards.

Test ItemTest ConditionDurationAcceptance Criteria
High-Temperature Burn-In45℃-55℃ ambient, full load operation48-168 hoursStable output voltage, no overheating or false protection
Low-Temperature Start-Up-40℃ ambient, soak for 2 hours, then power on5 cyclesNormal start-up each time
Temperature Cycling-40℃ ↔ +85℃ cycles, ramp rate 5-10℃/min5-10 cyclesNo case cracking, electrical performance OK
Humidity Test40℃ / 95% RH96 hoursInsulation resistance ≥100MΩ, no corrosion or short circuit
Salt Spray Test (Marine)5% NaCl solution spray96 hoursCase corrosion area ≤5%, internal circuits no short circuit
Vibration Test10-500Hz sweep, acceleration 2-5g30 minutes per axisNo cracked solder joints, no intermittent output

V. Specialized Reliability Testing (Automotive-Grade)

Levane Power incorporates reliability validation methods from the automotive electronics industry to ensure long-term stability under extreme operating conditions.

1. Repeated Short Circuit Test

  • No-Load to Short Circuit: Repeated short circuit (1s short / 1s release) for 2 hours

  • Full-Load to Short Circuit: Short circuit maintained for 2 hours

  • Short Circuit Start-Up: Output shorted before power-on, repeated 10 times

  • Acceptance: Auto-recovery after fault removal, no component damage

2. Repeated Power-On/Off Test

  • Condition: Full load at 220V, overvoltage setpoint -5V, undervoltage setpoint +5V

  • Method: 15s on / 5s off for 2 consecutive hours

  • Acceptance: Normal operation, no performance degradation

3. Input Voltage Dip & Dynamic Load

  • Condition: Input jumps between undervoltage+5V and overvoltage-5V, output jumps between full load and no load

  • Duration: 1 hour

  • Acceptance: Stable operation, no damage

4. High-Voltage No-Load / Low-Voltage Current-Limit Operation

  • High-Voltage No-Load: Overvoltage-3V input, no-load operation for 2 hours

  • Low-Voltage Full-Load: Undervoltage+3V input, full-load operation for 2 hours

  • Note: Must be performed at maximum operating temperature

VI. Test Equipment & Tools

Levane Power is equipped with advanced testing instruments to ensure accuracy and traceability of test data.

Equipment TypeSpecificationApplication
Programmable AC Power Source5kVA-30kVA, 90-1000V adjustableSimulate various input conditions
Programmable DC Electronic LoadPower range up to 150kWFull-load and dynamic load testing
Power AnalyzerAccuracy 0.05%rdg, bandwidth 500kHzEfficiency, PF, THD measurement
Digital OscilloscopeBandwidth ≥100MHz, sampling rate ≥1GSa/sRipple, dynamic response testing
Temperature & Humidity Chamber-40℃~+150℃, capacity ≥500LEnvironmental testing
Infrared Thermal ImagerThermal sensitivity ≤40mKTemperature distribution analysis
Insulation/Dielectric TesterAC 5kV / DC 6kVSafety testing
Data LoggerMulti-channel, sampling rate ≥1kHzContinuous monitoring of voltage, current, temperature

VII. Summary of Test Procedures

Every Levane Power product undergoes the following complete testing process:

Phase 1: Incoming Inspection

  • 100% inspection or sampling of all components

  • 100% inspection of critical components (MOSFETs, transformers, electrolytic capacitors)

Phase 2: Sub-Assembly Testing

  • In-Circuit Test (ICT)

  • Preliminary functional test

Phase 3: Finished Product Testing (in order)

  1. Visual and mechanical inspection

  2. Insulation and dielectric strength test

  3. No-load / light-load functional verification

  4. Input characteristic test

  5. Output accuracy and efficiency test

  6. Ripple and noise test

  7. Dynamic response test

  8. Protection function verification

  9. Temperature rise test

  10. Environmental tests (high temp, low temp, humidity, salt spray, vibration)*

  11. Long-term burn-in (48-168 hours)

  12. Final performance re-test

Phase 4: Outgoing Inspection

  • 100% functional re-test before packaging

  • Visual and accessory check

  • Test report included with shipment (customizable)

Note: Environmental tests are selected based on product application scenarios (e.g., salt spray test mandatory for marine products, vibration test mandatory for automotive products).

VIII. Standards Compliance

Levane Power's testing system strictly complies with the following international and national standards:

StandardTitleApplication
IEC 60068 SeriesEnvironmental Testing ProceduresEnvironmental adaptability
IEC 60950-1 / IEC 62368-1Safety Requirements for IT EquipmentSafety testing
IEC 61000-4 SeriesElectromagnetic Compatibility TestingEMC testing
ISO 16750-2Road Vehicles – Electrical LoadsAutomotive product testing
CCS Guidelines for Type Approval TestsChina Classification Society StandardMarine product testing
IEC 60945Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication EquipmentMarine EMC testing

IX. Test Reports & Data Traceability

Every Levane Power product shipped can be accompanied by:

  • Test Report: Measured data for all test items

  • Burn-In Record: Voltage, current, and temperature curves during burn-in

  • Certificate of Conformity: Unique serial number for traceability to test records

Quality Commitment: Levane Power delivers safe, efficient, and durable power solutions to global customers with automotive-grade reliability standards.

Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment
Power Supply Test Equipment