Ensuring Long-Term Reliability in Harsh Environments
For applications with extremely high reliability requirements—such as automotive, airborne (tethered drones), and marine environments—rigorous testing and validation are the core of quality assurance. Levane Power strictly adheres to automotive-grade and classification society standards, establishing a comprehensive testing system covering electrical performance, safety, environmental adaptability, and long-term reliability. Below are our core testing methods and procedures.
Basic electrical performance testing is the first step in verifying whether a power supply meets fundamental specifications, ensuring stable operation under standard conditions.
| Test Item | Test Method | Acceptance Criteria | Applicable Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | Adjust input voltage from lower to upper limit, observe output stability | Output voltage fluctuation ≤±5% at full load | All series |
| Output Voltage Accuracy | Measure output voltage at rated input and load | Deviation ≤±1% (precision) or ≤±5% (industrial) | All series |
| Load Regulation | Vary load from 0% → 25% → 50% → 75% → 100%, record voltage change | ≤±2% | All series |
| Efficiency Test | Measure input/output power at full load | ≥92%-98% (depending on power level and topology) | All series |
| Ripple & Noise | Measure with oscilloscope (20MHz bandwidth limit) at full load | ≤50mVpp (consumer), ≤100mVpp (industrial) | All series |
Dynamic response testing simulates extreme conditions such as load transients or input fluctuations in real-world applications, verifying the power supply's transient stability and the effectiveness of protection mechanisms.
| Test Item | Test Method | Acceptance Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic Response | Load jumps between 25%-75%-25% (1kHz, max slew rate), observe output voltage waveform | Overshoot/undershoot ≤±5%, recovery time ≤500μs |
| Overcurrent Protection (OCP) | Gradually increase load until protection activates | Protection point at 110%-150% of rated current, auto-recovery after removal |
| Short Circuit Protection (SCP) | Short output directly for 1 minute | Unit enters hiccup mode or shuts down, recovers after fault removal |
| Overvoltage Protection (OVP) | Simulate feedback loop failure or adjust input | Output shuts down when exceeding threshold (typically 115%-130%) |
| Overtemperature Protection (OTP) | Run at full load in chamber or heat locally with hot air gun | Derating or shutdown at set temperature (e.g., 95°C) |
Safety testing is critical for compliance with international certification standards (such as CE, CCS, DNV), ensuring the safety of both users and equipment.
| Test Item | Test Condition | Acceptance Criteria | Reference Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insulation Resistance Test | Apply 500V DC between input-output, input-case | Insulation resistance ≥10MΩ | GB 4943.1 / IEC 60950-1 |
| Dielectric Strength Test | Apply 3000V AC between input-output for 60s | No breakdown, no arcing | IEC 60950-1 |
| Leakage Current Test | Measure leakage current under normal operation | ≤0.75mA | GB 4943.1 |
| Ground Continuity Test | Measure resistance between ground terminal and case | ≤0.1Ω | IEC 60950-1 |
For demanding applications such as automotive, marine, and airborne systems, Levane Power performs environmental adaptability tests that far exceed ordinary industrial standards.
| Test Item | Test Condition | Duration | Acceptance Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-Temperature Burn-In | 45℃-55℃ ambient, full load operation | 48-168 hours | Stable output voltage, no overheating or false protection |
| Low-Temperature Start-Up | -40℃ ambient, soak for 2 hours, then power on | 5 cycles | Normal start-up each time |
| Temperature Cycling | -40℃ ↔ +85℃ cycles, ramp rate 5-10℃/min | 5-10 cycles | No case cracking, electrical performance OK |
| Humidity Test | 40℃ / 95% RH | 96 hours | Insulation resistance ≥100MΩ, no corrosion or short circuit |
| Salt Spray Test (Marine) | 5% NaCl solution spray | 96 hours | Case corrosion area ≤5%, internal circuits no short circuit |
| Vibration Test | 10-500Hz sweep, acceleration 2-5g | 30 minutes per axis | No cracked solder joints, no intermittent output |
Levane Power incorporates reliability validation methods from the automotive electronics industry to ensure long-term stability under extreme operating conditions.
No-Load to Short Circuit: Repeated short circuit (1s short / 1s release) for 2 hours
Full-Load to Short Circuit: Short circuit maintained for 2 hours
Short Circuit Start-Up: Output shorted before power-on, repeated 10 times
Acceptance: Auto-recovery after fault removal, no component damage
Condition: Full load at 220V, overvoltage setpoint -5V, undervoltage setpoint +5V
Method: 15s on / 5s off for 2 consecutive hours
Acceptance: Normal operation, no performance degradation
Condition: Input jumps between undervoltage+5V and overvoltage-5V, output jumps between full load and no load
Duration: 1 hour
Acceptance: Stable operation, no damage
High-Voltage No-Load: Overvoltage-3V input, no-load operation for 2 hours
Low-Voltage Full-Load: Undervoltage+3V input, full-load operation for 2 hours
Note: Must be performed at maximum operating temperature
Levane Power is equipped with advanced testing instruments to ensure accuracy and traceability of test data.
| Equipment Type | Specification | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Programmable AC Power Source | 5kVA-30kVA, 90-1000V adjustable | Simulate various input conditions |
| Programmable DC Electronic Load | Power range up to 150kW | Full-load and dynamic load testing |
| Power Analyzer | Accuracy 0.05%rdg, bandwidth 500kHz | Efficiency, PF, THD measurement |
| Digital Oscilloscope | Bandwidth ≥100MHz, sampling rate ≥1GSa/s | Ripple, dynamic response testing |
| Temperature & Humidity Chamber | -40℃~+150℃, capacity ≥500L | Environmental testing |
| Infrared Thermal Imager | Thermal sensitivity ≤40mK | Temperature distribution analysis |
| Insulation/Dielectric Tester | AC 5kV / DC 6kV | Safety testing |
| Data Logger | Multi-channel, sampling rate ≥1kHz | Continuous monitoring of voltage, current, temperature |
Every Levane Power product undergoes the following complete testing process:
Phase 1: Incoming Inspection
100% inspection or sampling of all components
100% inspection of critical components (MOSFETs, transformers, electrolytic capacitors)
Phase 2: Sub-Assembly Testing
In-Circuit Test (ICT)
Preliminary functional test
Phase 3: Finished Product Testing (in order)
Visual and mechanical inspection
Insulation and dielectric strength test
No-load / light-load functional verification
Input characteristic test
Output accuracy and efficiency test
Ripple and noise test
Dynamic response test
Protection function verification
Temperature rise test
Environmental tests (high temp, low temp, humidity, salt spray, vibration)*
Long-term burn-in (48-168 hours)
Final performance re-test
Phase 4: Outgoing Inspection
100% functional re-test before packaging
Visual and accessory check
Test report included with shipment (customizable)
Note: Environmental tests are selected based on product application scenarios (e.g., salt spray test mandatory for marine products, vibration test mandatory for automotive products).
Levane Power's testing system strictly complies with the following international and national standards:
| Standard | Title | Application |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60068 Series | Environmental Testing Procedures | Environmental adaptability |
| IEC 60950-1 / IEC 62368-1 | Safety Requirements for IT Equipment | Safety testing |
| IEC 61000-4 Series | Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing | EMC testing |
| ISO 16750-2 | Road Vehicles – Electrical Loads | Automotive product testing |
| CCS Guidelines for Type Approval Tests | China Classification Society Standard | Marine product testing |
| IEC 60945 | Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment | Marine EMC testing |
Every Levane Power product shipped can be accompanied by:
Test Report: Measured data for all test items
Burn-In Record: Voltage, current, and temperature curves during burn-in
Certificate of Conformity: Unique serial number for traceability to test records
Quality Commitment: Levane Power delivers safe, efficient, and durable power solutions to global customers with automotive-grade reliability standards.
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